What does the Berg Balance Scale primarily assess?

The Berg Balance Scale primarily assesses static and dynamic balance, which is essential for evaluating an individual's balance capabilities and potential risk for falls. The scale consists of 14 different tasks that measure how well a person can maintain their balance while stationary and during movement. These tasks include standing up from a sitting position, reaching, turning, and stepping, all of which reflect common functional activities in daily life.

By focusing on both static balance—such as the ability to stand still without losing balance—and dynamic balance, which involves maintaining stability while moving or shifting weight, the Berg Balance Scale provides a comprehensive evaluation of balance control. This assessment is particularly valuable in stroke rehabilitation as it helps clinicians identify deficits in balance and informs targeted interventions to improve stability, reduce fall risk, and enhance overall mobility.