How was fall risk assessed using the ICF framework in the study?

The correct approach to assessing fall risk using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) framework involves the integration of various dimensions of health. By combining body structure and function with activity limitations, a more comprehensive understanding of an individual's capabilities and challenges can be achieved.

The ICF framework emphasizes the importance of viewing health and disability through multiple lenses, including physiological factors (body structure and function) and the individual’s ability to perform activities in daily life. This multifaceted evaluation enables practitioners to identify not only the underlying physical impairments that may contribute to fall risk but also how these impairments impact a person’s ability to engage in activities safely.

In contrast, assessing fall risk with a focus solely on activity limitations would neglect critical physical conditions that can predispose individuals to falls, leading to an incomplete assessment. Similarly, examining only demographic data does not address the functional aspects that are crucial for understanding an individual's risk factors for falls. Relying on a single outcome measure would also limit the scope of assessment, as it would not capture the diverse factors impacting a person’s fall risk.

Thus, the comprehensive approach of combining body structure and function with activity limitations provides a robust framework for assessing fall risk, aligning with best practices in rehabilitation and movement