Describe the "Bobath concept" in stroke rehabilitation.

The Bobath concept is a holistic approach utilized in stroke rehabilitation that emphasizes the normalization of movement patterns. This method is founded on the understanding that stroke can lead to specific impairments in muscle function and coordination, resulting in abnormal movement patterns. By focusing on facilitating more natural and effective movements, therapists aim to promote recovery and enhance the patient's ability to perform daily activities.

The Bobath concept views the individual as a whole, taking into account their physical, cognitive, and emotional needs. It encourages therapists to create individualized treatment plans that address the unique challenges faced by each stroke patient. Techniques within this approach might include handling strategies, sensory stimulation, and specific positioning to promote optimal movement and postural control.

Ultimately, the goal is to help patients regain independence and improve their quality of life by retraining appropriate movement patterns and facilitating neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to reorganize and adapt following an injury.